SPECIAL
IRONS FOR WEAR, HEAT AND CORROSION RESISTANCE
TABLE 1 - CRS Corrosion Resisting Types with Nodular Graphite
in an Austenitic Matrix
MEEHANITE
TYPE |
Tensile Strength N/mm² |
Characteristics |
Typical Applications |
|
CRS1 |
390 |
Non-magnetic |
Pressure covers for turbine generator sets, housings for
switchgear insulator flanges, terminals and ducts |
|
CRS2 |
370 |
Like CR4, in terms of corrosion and heat resistance |
Pumps, valves, compressors, bushings, turbocharger housings,
exhaust gas manifolds |
|
CR2W |
370 |
Suitable for production welding using an approved technique,
otherwise as for CRS2 |
|
CRS3 |
390 |
Like CRS2, but better erosion and heat resistance |
|
CRS4 |
370 |
Good resistance to corrosion even to dilute sulphuric
acid. Good heat resistance. Unsuitable for use in the
temperature range 500² C to 600² C |
Pump components, valves, castings for industrial furnaces
subject to high mechanical stress |
|
CRS5 |
370 |
High co-efficient of thermal expansion; lower corrosion
and heat resistance than CRS2. Good impact properties
down to -100² C. Non-magnetic |
Pumps, valves, compressors, bushings, turbocharger housings,
exhaust gas manifolds |
|
CRS6 |
440 |
Good impact properties down to -196² C. Non-magnetic
|
Castings for refrigeration engineering for use down to
-196² C |
|
CRS7 |
370 |
Similar to CR7, good bearing properties |
Pumps, boilers, filter parts, exhaust gas manifolds, valves,
turbocharger housings |
|
CRS8 |
370 |
Similar to CR7 |
|
CRS9 |
390 |
Properties similar to CR8 |
Pump components, valves, castings for industrial furnaces
subject to high nechanical stress |
|
CRS10 |
370 |
Low thermal expansion similar to CR9, but more resistant
to thermal shock |
Parts requiring dimensional stability, eg machine tools,
scientific instruments, glass moulds |
|
CRS11 |
370 |
Similar to CRS10 |
Parts of gas turbine housings, glass moulds |
|
CRS12 |
380 |
Particularly good corrosion, erosion and heat resistance.
Better ductility and tougher than CRS9 |
Pumps, fittings, exhaust manifolds, turbocharger housings,
industrial furnace furniture |
|
CRS13 |
370 |
Excellent resistance to growth and scaling up to 850²
C. Lower co-efficient of expansion, higher ductility and
better creep strength than other grades |
Gas turbine components, housings, support rings, exhaust
manifolds and turbocharger housings |
|
TABLE 2 - CR Corrosion Resisting Types with Flake
Graphite in an Austenitic Matrix
MEEHANITE
TYPE |
Tensile Strength N/mm² |
Characteristics |
Typical Applications |
|
CR1 |
140 |
Non-magnetic |
Pressure covers for turbine generator sets, housings for
switchgear insulator flanges, terminals and ducts |
|
CR2 |
170 |
Good resistance to corrosion particularly in alkalis,
dilute acids, sea water and salt solutions. Good heat
resistance, good bearing properties, high thermal expansion,
non-magnetic at low chromium contents |
Pumps, valves, furnace components, bushings, piston ring
carriers for light alloy metal pistons |
|
CR3 |
190 |
Better corrosion and erosion resistance than CR2 |
|
CR4 |
170 |
Like CR2, but more corrosion resistant to alkalis. High
co-efficient of thermal expansion |
Like CR2, but preferable for pumps handling alkalis, vessels
for caustic alkalis, uses in the soap, food, artificial
silk and plastic industries. Suitable where copper-free
materials are required |
|
CR5 |
190 |
Like CR4, but more resistant to erosion, heat and growth
|
Like CR4, but preferred also for high temperature applications
|
|
CR6 |
190 |
Good resistance to corrosion, even to dilute sulphuric
acid. More heat resistant than CR4 and CR5. Unsuitable
for use in the temperature range 500 to 600² C |
Pump components, valve castings for industrial furnaces
|
|
CR7 |
190 |
Resistant to heat and thermal shock up to 800² C.
Good corrosion resistance at high temperatures; excellent
erosion resistance in wet stream and slat slurry; average
thermal expansion |
Pumps, pressure vessels, valves, filter parts, exhaust
gas manifolds, turbocharger housings |
|
CR8 |
170 |
Particularly resistant to corrosion, erosion and heat;
average thermal expansion |
Pump components, valve castings for industrial furnaces
|
|
CR9 |
120 |
Resistant to thermal shock; low thermal expansion |
Parts requiring dimensional stability eg machine tools,
scientific instruments, glass moulds |
|

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